Justice Technology Review

The Justice Technology Review is a peer-reviewed, open-access overlay journal that publishes research grounded in evidence on technology and innovation in the justice system. The journal operates as an arXiv and SSRN overlay, meaning that papers are hosted on preprint servers while the journal provides rigorous peer review, Crossref DOIs, and a curated index of accepted work. There are no article processing charges, and all published work is freely available under a Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 license.

The journal uses the ACM sigconf format familiar to the ICAIL and JURIX communities, and targets a turnaround of 45 to 60 days from submission to first editorial decision. Papers are published on a rolling basis and grouped into two issues per year.

Evidence-based research on justice technology

The Justice Technology Review publishes research grounded in evidence on how technological interventions are designed, tested, deployed, and evaluated in the pursuit of access to justice. The journal covers AI tools, digital platforms, online dispute resolution systems, NLP applications, guided interviews, automated document assembly, and other innovations in courts and legal services.

We welcome work at every stage of the research and development lifecycle — from scoping studies and needs assessments to usability testing, pilot evaluations, and summative impact analyses. Evidence may be quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods. What matters is that claims are grounded in systematically gathered observations from real-world justice contexts, not in theory or system descriptions alone.

The field of justice technology is generating interventions faster than it is studying them. Courts, legal aid organizations, and technologists are building tools at scale, but there is no dedicated venue for the careful, evidence-based work needed to understand what actually works, for whom, and under what conditions. The Justice Technology Review exists to fill that gap.

As an overlay journal, the Justice Technology Review does not host papers directly. Instead, arXiv and SSRN serve as the publication infrastructure, and the journal provides fast, rigorous peer review alongside a curated index of accepted work. All papers receive DOIs and are indexed by Google Scholar and Crossref from day one. The journal is pursuing listing in DOAJ and Scopus.

What the journal publishes
  • Evaluations of legal help chatbots, triage systems, guided interviews, and document assembly tools — including formative testing, usability studies, and summative assessments
  • Assessments of large language models and AI systems used in legal services, case prediction, and legal reasoning
  • Studies of court technology, including e-filing, virtual hearings, case management platforms, and online dispute resolution
  • Design and user experience research, including user interviews, journey mapping, prototype testing, and iterative design studies
  • Scoping studies, needs assessments, and landscape analyses that map the problem space for justice technology interventions
  • Pilot reports and implementation studies documenting how justice technology is deployed and experienced in practice
  • NLP and computational legal analysis that includes evaluation with real-world legal data
  • Qualitative research — interviews, ethnography, case studies, focus groups — on the use and impact of justice technology
  • Descriptions and analyses of new datasets, benchmarks, and measurement instruments for justice technology
  • Methodology papers that advance research frameworks for studying justice technology and innovation
  • Replication studies and negative results that contribute to an honest evidence base

$0

There are no article processing charges. The journal is free to publish in and free to read, and it will remain that way.

~9 weeks

Papers with minor revisions move from initial submission to final publication in approximately nine weeks.

2 issues/yr

The journal publishes two named issues per year, with individual papers appearing online as soon as they are accepted.

Founding Editors

Coming Soon

Co-Editor-in-Chief

Coming Soon

Co-Editor-in-Chief

Coming Soon

Co-Editor-in-Chief

Editorial board members will be announced in the coming months. Researchers and practitioners interested in serving as reviewers are welcome to get in touch with the editors.

Submission guidelines
1

Post your preprint

Upload your paper to arXiv (under cs.CY, cs.CL, or cs.AI) or to SSRN.

2

Submit to JTR

Send the arXiv or SSRN identifier to the journal through the submission system.

3

Peer review

Two reviewers evaluate the paper using a structured review form, with a target of 45 to 60 days to the first decision.

4

Publication

The journal registers a DOI and lists the paper on the JTR website. The author updates the arXiv or SSRN record with the journal citation.

Paper types

  • Full research papers may be up to 15 pages not including references, and should present original research grounded in evidence — whether quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods — with clear description of methods, findings, and analysis.
  • Short papers may be up to 6 pages not including references, and are appropriate for preliminary studies, scoping reports, replications, negative results, dataset descriptions, or methodological notes.

Formatting

The journal uses the ACM sigconf template, which is the same format used for ICAIL, JURIX, and other leading legal technology conference proceedings. Authors familiar with those venues will not need to learn a new template.

  • LaTeX authors should use \documentclass[sigconf]{acmart}.
  • Word authors should use the ACM Primary Article Template.
  • Templates are available at acm.org/publications/proceedings-template.
  • All submissions must be in PDF format with embedded Type-1 fonts.
  • The journal uses single-blind review, so author names and affiliations should be included in the submission.

Review criteria

Reviewers evaluate each submission on five dimensions:

  • Evidentiary rigor: whether the evidence — quantitative, qualitative, or mixed — is gathered and presented with appropriate care, methodological transparency, and honest acknowledgment of limitations.
  • Practical relevance: whether the work addresses a real problem in justice technology or access to justice, and whether the findings could inform practice, policy, or future research.
  • Clarity: whether the paper is well-written and accessible to readers from across disciplines.
  • Reproducibility and transparency: whether methods are described in sufficient detail for others to learn from, and whether data, code, or materials are shared where possible.
  • Contribution: whether the work advances what the field knows about justice technology, including through replication, scoping, or surfacing new questions.

Requirements

  • All papers must be grounded in evidence drawn from real-world justice contexts. This may include quantitative data, qualitative findings, user research, pilot observations, scoping analyses, or other systematically gathered evidence. System descriptions or theoretical arguments without supporting evidence are not sufficient for publication.
  • All references must be verified by the authors as real and accurately cited.
  • Every submission must include an AI Use Statement, as described in the AI Policy section below.
  • Authors are strongly encouraged to include a Data Availability Statement describing what data, code, or materials are or are not available.
  • Preprints posted on arXiv or SSRN do not count as prior publication.

Peer review process

The Justice Technology Review uses a single-blind peer review process. Authors are identified to reviewers, but reviewers remain anonymous to authors. Each submitted paper passes through the following stages:

Desk review (1–2 weeks): A handling editor reviews each submission for scope, minimum quality, and formatting compliance. Papers that are clearly out of scope, that lack any grounding in evidence from real-world justice contexts, or that contain unverified references are desk rejected at this stage without external review.

External peer review (4–6 weeks): Papers that pass desk review are assigned to two independent external reviewers with expertise in the paper's subject area. Reviewers are selected from the journal's editorial board and broader reviewer pool. Each reviewer completes a structured review form evaluating the paper on evidentiary rigor, practical relevance, clarity, reproducibility, and contribution. If the two reviewers reach substantially different conclusions, a third reviewer is assigned.

Editorial decision (1 week): The handling editor considers the reviewer reports and makes a recommendation. The possible decisions are Accept, Minor Revisions, Major Revisions, or Reject. For split decisions, the co-editors discuss and reach a consensus.

Revision (2–6 weeks): Authors revise their paper on arXiv or SSRN and notify the editor. For minor revisions, the handling editor verifies the changes. For major revisions, the revised paper is returned to the original reviewers. The journal allows a maximum of one major revision cycle per submission.

Target timeline: The journal aims for a first editorial decision within 45 to 60 days of submission. The total time from submission to publication for a paper with minor revisions is approximately 8 to 10 weeks.

Policy on AI-assisted research and writing

The Justice Technology Review studies AI in justice systems, and the editors recognize that AI tools can genuinely improve the quality and accessibility of scholarly work. At the same time, the journal is committed to the integrity, accuracy, and authenticity of published research. The policy below is built on three principles.

01

AI is a tool, not an author

Human authors are responsible for every claim, every data point, and every reference in a published paper. AI tools cannot be listed as authors because authorship requires accountability that only humans can provide.

02

Use is permitted; delegation is not

Authors may use AI to assist with drafting, editing, coding, and analysis. They may not delegate intellectual responsibility to an AI system. Every AI-assisted output must be carefully reviewed, verified, and approved by the human authors before submission.

03

Transparency over restriction

The journal requires disclosure of significant AI use, not because AI assistance is something to be ashamed of, but because transparency is a core value of open science. Readers deserve to know how a paper was produced.

Permitted without disclosure

The following uses are considered equivalent to standard software tools and do not need to be disclosed:

  • Spelling and grammar checking tools
  • Language translation tools used by non-native English speakers to improve their prose
  • Standard computational and statistical analysis tools
  • Bibliography management software with auto-formatting features
  • AI-powered academic search and recommendation tools

Permitted with disclosure

The following uses are permitted but must be described in the paper's AI Use Statement:

  • Using large language models to draft, restructure, or substantially edit text that appears in the paper
  • Using AI to generate or refine research code beyond simple autocompletion
  • Using AI to assist with literature review, including summarization of papers or identification of relevant work
  • Using AI to generate tables, figures, or other structured content that appears in the paper
  • Using AI to help formulate research questions, structure arguments, or develop analytical frameworks

Not permitted

The following practices are prohibited:

  • Listing an AI tool as an author or co-author of the paper
  • Submitting AI-generated text that has not been carefully reviewed and verified by the human authors
  • Including AI-generated references without verifying that every cited work actually exists and is cited accurately, which is grounds for immediate rejection
  • Using AI to fabricate, falsify, or manipulate research data or empirical findings
  • Reviewers or editors uploading submitted manuscripts into any AI tool or third-party service

The AI Use Statement

Every submission must include an AI Use Statement immediately before the references section, regardless of whether AI was used in preparing the paper. The statement should identify which tools were used, describe how they were used, and explain what verification the authors performed. If no AI tools were used substantively, the statement should say so. The journal will provide example statements on its author guidelines page.

Publication ethics and journal policies

The Justice Technology Review is committed to maintaining the highest standards of publication ethics. The journal follows the guidelines established by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and adheres to the Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing.

Open access statement

The Justice Technology Review is a fully open-access journal. All published content is immediately and freely available to anyone, anywhere in the world, without registration, subscription, or embargo. The journal does not charge article processing charges (APCs) or any other fees to authors. There are no charges to readers.

This policy is permanent and will not change.

Copyright and licensing

All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0). Authors retain full copyright of their work. Under this license, anyone may copy, distribute, and adapt the work for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that proper attribution is given to the original authors and the source is cited.

The journal does not require authors to transfer copyright or assign exclusive rights to the publisher.

Plagiarism and research integrity

All submissions are expected to be original work. The journal does not tolerate plagiarism, fabrication, or falsification of data. If plagiarism or data fabrication is suspected at any stage, the editors will investigate following COPE flowcharts for handling allegations of misconduct. Confirmed cases may result in rejection, retraction, and notification of the authors' institutions.

Authors must properly cite all prior work on which their submission builds, including their own previously published work. Self-plagiarism and duplicate submission are not permitted.

Conflicts of interest

All authors must disclose any financial, institutional, or personal relationships that could be perceived as influencing their research. Editors and reviewers must recuse themselves from handling any paper where they have a conflict of interest, including papers by current collaborators, colleagues at the same institution, or former advisors and advisees.

The journal's editors will not handle papers in which they are authors. Such papers will be managed by a guest editor who is independent of the editorial team.

Corrections and retractions

If significant errors are discovered in a published paper, the journal will issue a correction notice that is linked to the original paper's DOI. If the errors are sufficiently serious to undermine the paper's findings, or if ethical violations are confirmed, the paper may be retracted in accordance with COPE retraction guidelines. Retraction notices will clearly state the reason for retraction and will be permanently linked to the original record.

Complaints and appeals

Authors who wish to appeal an editorial decision should submit a written appeal to the co-editors-in-chief within 30 days of the decision, explaining the grounds for appeal. Appeals are considered by a co-editor who was not involved in the original decision. The journal aims to resolve appeals within 30 days.

Complaints about any aspect of the journal's editorial or publication practices may be directed to [email protected]. The editors will investigate and respond within 30 days.

Archiving and preservation

As an overlay journal, the Justice Technology Review relies on arXiv and SSRN as its primary archiving infrastructure. Both repositories are established, long-term scholarly archives. arXiv is supported by Cornell University and the Simons Foundation. SSRN is operated by Elsevier. Each published paper also receives a Crossref DOI that provides a permanent, resolvable identifier regardless of any changes to the journal's website.

The journal website maintains a complete index of all published papers with metadata, DOIs, and links to the archived versions.

Endogeny policy

To maintain editorial independence and credibility, the journal monitors the proportion of published papers in which an author is also an editor, editorial board member, or reviewer. This proportion will not exceed 25% of the articles published in any issue or calendar year, in accordance with DOAJ guidelines. All papers authored by editorial team members are handled by an independent guest editor and undergo the same peer review process as any other submission.

Join the Justice Technology Review

The journal is currently recruiting editorial board members, peer reviewers, and its first authors. If you work on justice technology evaluation from any discipline — computer science, law, design, public policy, or practice — the editors would welcome hearing from you.

Contact the Editors →